What Determines How Corrosive Your Soil Is?

Written by Angela

Reach out to Dreiym Engineering for any Corrosion, Electrical or Forensic Questions.

July 11, 2022

Common Causes of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Our world is teeming with life, from birds soaring above our heads to worms crawling beneath our feet. But not all life can be viewed with the naked eye. Countless microorganisms dwell in the soil, the air, and even your own skin. And even though we pass most days unaware of their presence, they can impact the tools we work with daily.

This is the case with microbiologically influenced corrosion, also known as MIC. MIC is behind many common types of corrosion affecting our pipes, such as stress corrosion, galvanic corrosion, and pitting corrosion, and causes billions of dollars in damage annually. Knowing the common causes of microbiologically influenced corrosion can help companies better understand its effects and mitigate them.

Bacteria

Arguably one of the most common causes of MICs is bacteria. When bacteria are introduced to a metal surface, such as a steel pipe, it eats away at layers of H2 present in the metal. The layer of H2 usually acts as a protective barrier that mitigates the oxidizing effects of rust. Without it, corrosion can accelerate.

The primary types of bacteria that cause corrosion are:

  • Iron-reducing bacteria
  • Acid-producing bacteria
  • Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
  • Sulfate-reducing bacteria
  • Manganese oxidizers

Microalgae

Microalgae have recently come to the forefront of scientific research because of its potential as a sustainable food source, ingredient in cosmetic products, and possible source of biofuel. While the benefits of this single-celled phytoplankton are numerous, it can also become detrimental to industrial processes by contributing to MIC.

When microalgae proliferate on a metal surface, it creates a scenario called biofouling. The biofilm that is produced blocks out oxygen, creating a dark area where bacteria can thrive. This helps speed up the corrosion process.

Fungi

Fungi often thrive in underground environments, such as near underground systems of metal pipes. As certain types of fungi grow, they may secrete acidic substances, such as oxalic or acetic acids. These substances can contribute to the breakdown of metal substances, leading to microbiologically influenced corrosion.

Reducing Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

As mentioned, MIC is associated with the electrochemical processes of bacteria, using electrically-based cathodic protection as a key way to stave off corrosion. That’s why Dreiym Engineering provides experts who can perform corrosion surveys. These surveys will help assess the damage done by corrosion and offer advice on how to install cathodic protection and other key prevention strategies.

Contact Us Now

We have a busy schedule; reach out soon if you have any questions or projects.  We will make every effort to answer your questions right away.

About Dreiym Engineering

Dreiym engineering is a full-service engineering company, providing design, consulting, procurement, and construction services. Founded in 2014, we have grown from humble origins to serve our customers in a growing number of engineering fields. Our goal is to find business partners looking for electrical engineering, corrosion engineering, or other engineering services. Our primary office is just north of Houston, Texas, with an additional location in Austin, Texas. Dreiym Engineering is a small company based out of Texas that looks for the best opportunities to partner with companies and customers. We specialize in forensic engineering, fire investigation, and corrosion engineering. Give us a call or email for any questions you may have.

We are also available for any questions you may have about civil or mechanical forensic engineering through our partner engineers that service much of the United States and abroad.

If you are looking for help with any service, simply contact us to get started.

 

You May Also Like…

4 Cathodic Protection Testing Methodologies

4 Cathodic Protection Testing Methodologies

Corrosion on a pipeline is an electrochemical reaction between the metal of the pipes and an electrolytic material, usually soil. Cathodic protection is designed to...

Cathodic Protection Engineers

Cathodic Protection Engineers

Cathodic protection (CP) is a technique used to prevent corrosion on metal surfaces by making the metal anode and introducing a cathode, which attracts the electron...

Pipeline Electrical Isolation

Pipeline Electrical Isolation

Pipeline electrical isolation is a process used in oil and gas pipelines to isolate the electrical systems from the surrounding environment. This process is important...