What is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, and application of electrical systems, devices, and technologies. Electrical engineers work on a variety of projects, such as power generation and distribution, communication networks, electronic circuits, robotics, biomedical devices, and renewable energy sources. Electrical engineering is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines, and it requires a strong background in mathematics, physics, and computer science.

What are the Topics in Electrical Engineering?

You will find as you progress through Electrical Engineering, that some students have an aptitude for certain topics and a weakness with others. Finding the right topic to specialize in can be challenging in itself.  This list expects that the student has found basic calculus and linear algebra relatively easy to intermediate in difficulty. Electrical engineering covers a wide range of topics, such as:

How Difficult is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is a challenging and demanding field that requires a lot of dedication, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Electrical engineering students have to deal with complex and abstract concepts, rigorous mathematical and analytical tools, and fast-changing technologies. Electrical engineering courses are often considered among the most difficult in the engineering curriculum, and they require a lot of time and effort to master. Electrical engineering students have to cope with a heavy workload, tight deadlines, and high expectations from their professors and peers. Electrical engineering is not a field for the faint-hearted, but for those who are passionate, curious, and resilient.

How Much Can You Make as an Electrical Engineer?

Electrical engineering is a rewarding and lucrative career that offers a lot of opportunities and benefits. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for electrical engineers in 2019 was $98,530, which is much higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $39,810. The top 10% of electrical engineers earned more than $155,880, while the bottom 10% earned less than $63,020. The highest-paying industries for electrical engineers were oil and gas extraction, aerospace product and parts manufacturing, computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing, scientific research and development services, and semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing. The highest-paying states for electrical engineers were Alaska, California, District of Columbia, New Mexico, and Maryland. The demand for electrical engineers is expected to grow by 5% from 2019 to 2029, which is faster than the average for all occupations. Electrical engineers can find jobs in various sectors, such as manufacturing, utilities, telecommunications, defense, healthcare, and education. Electrical engineers can also advance their careers by obtaining professional licenses, certifications, and degrees, or by starting their own businesses or consulting firms.